The consequences of a default judgment can be severe

Being sued and judged without your presence is not just a formality—it can carry serious, long-term consequences. You may be ordered to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on the nature of the case. If you own assets, hold bank accounts, or have business interests in the U.S., these can be frozen or seized to enforce the judgment. Moreover, this legal record could negatively affect your ability to enter the United States or engage in future business or international cooperation. Even if you discover the case later and wish to appeal or vacate the judgment, the process is extremely difficult and requires you to prove that you were completely unaware of the lawsuit and had a valid reason for your absence, such as never having received any proper notice.

How can you find out if you’re being sued in the U.S.?

To avoid unknowingly becoming a defendant in a U.S. lawsuit, you should regularly check your mailbox, including any letters written in English from unknown senders. If you receive any documents, emails, or other communications that appear legal in nature, you should consult someone with legal knowledge to review them carefully. Today, some states such as California allow public access to court records through online databases. If you have had past business or financial disputes or legal connections with individuals or entities in the U.S., it is advisable to periodically monitor your legal status.